Page 112 - Pacific Paradises 2019
P. 112

— Micronesia — Micronesia —
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           YAP




             Part of the Federated States of   every day, though some local government   traditional houses in the villages. The
             Micronesia, Yap is situated in   organisations still conduct business in   villages of Yap Main Island still retain
             the Western Caroline Islands,   their own vernacular.             the foundations of meeting houses
             between Guam and Palau.         Because of its position, Yap was   and platforms used by the elder male
                                             minimally affected when the Spanish   residents to discuss community matters.
           It is made up of four main islands, Yap   colonised Micronesia in the 1500s, and   Only a limited number of tourists visit
           South, Gagil-Tomil, Maap and Rumung.  again during German occupation from   Yap each year, and the locals, who are
           The landscape consists of rolling hills   the end of the 1800s to the beginning   naturally warm and friendly, are more
           with lowlands covered in thick jungle-like   of the First World War. The same   responsive to those who respect their
           vegetation. Most of the coastal areas are   thing occurred during the Japanese   culture and customs.
           mangrove with occasional coral beaches.
                                             occupation, so by Micronesian standards,
           Like other FSM islands, there is a coral   Yap remains relatively unaffected by   All land and beaches on Yap Main Island
                                                                               and the outer islands are privately owned
           reef, so snorkelling is popular as is diving   modern society and influence. Most of   by the traditional leaders and chiefs. If
           in the clear lagoon with the giant manta   the lands outside of Colonia downtown   you want to get off the beaten track,
           rays which appear throughout the year.  are privately owned properties so visitors   request to explore further by asking
                                             are asked not to litter or to take any
           The town of Colonia on Yap Main Island                              permission from the village/island elders.
           is the capital and is more urbanised than   pictures of people without securing their   You may also have to pay a small fee for
           the village areas. Yap also has about 130   permissions first.      the privilege. Yap remains a distinctive
           outer islands stretching nearly 1000   The stone money of Yap (largest in the   destination because of the way the people
           kilometres east of Yap Main Island. Most   world), though not legal tender in the   value their culture, custom and history.
           of the outer islands are coral atolls and are   international currency marketplace, is   The traditional dress is brightly coloured
           sparsely populated by a people that differ   still used as legal tender on the island.   loin cloths for men and colourful grass or
           from those from the Yap Main Island   The value of these limestone, disk shaped   woven hibiscus skirts for women.
           both in culture and language.     coins varies, though not according to size
                                             but to the stories behind them. Today,   The official currency is the US dollar
           Four indigenous languages are spoken.                               and credit cards are not widely accepted.
           These are Yapese Main Islander,   the money is still owned but not moved,   Therefore traveller’s cheques and cash
           Ulithian, Woleaian and Satawalese.   even though ownership may change.   are recommended for hotels, restaurants,
           English is the official language spoken   Visitors can still see some of the   shopping, diving and all other purchases.


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