Page 143 - Pacifia Paradises - 2020
P. 143

SAVAII
             Falealupo

                               Mt Silisili





                                               Tafua


                                                                                Apia
                                                                    UPOLU





















       Samoa is located halfway between Hawaii and New        History
       Zealand. Its natural wonders include waterfalls,       These islands were first settled about 1000 BC and are accepted as
       mountains, volcanoes and miles of secluded beaches.    the heart of the Polynesian culture. In 1768, Louis de Bougainville
                                                              sighted Samoa and named them ‘The Navigator Islands’ because of
       Capital and major centres                              the many Samoans sailing small canoes far from the sight of land.
       Samoa is made up of ten islands, of which Savaii is the largest. Its
       neighbour, Upolu is the most populated and the location of the capital,   During the 18th century, vast plantations producing copra and cotton
       Apia, along with the international airport, the seat of government and   were developed for export and Apia became a major commercial
       the centre of commerce. Savaii is dotted with secluded beaches and   centre in the South Pacific. Samoa was annexed by Germany from
       crowned at the centre by the 1858 metre Mt Silisili.   1899 to 1914 and then by New Zealand from 1914 until 1962, when
                                                              Western Samoa finally gained self government. The ‘Western’ was
       The main entry point into Samoa is Falelolo International Airport, 35   dropped from its official name in 1997. Although Samoan is the native
       km from Apia. Currency exchanges are open for all international flight   language, English is widely spoken.
       arrivals and departures. Airport shuttles are provided to the major
       hotels and can be booked prior to arrival or organised after clearing   Nature
       Customs.                                               Both islands are rich in fauna and flora. Savaii has lush tropical
                                                              rainforests, housing many exotic bird species. Conservation
       Taxis are also available but it’s recommended to confirm the price to   organisations provide funding to ensure the rainforests at Tafua and
       your destination with the driver before you depart.
                                                              Falealupo on Savaii are protected and maintained.
       The people                                             Samoa’s climate is tropical all year round, with two distinct seasons,
       Samoans are the largest group of full-blooded Polynesians in the   the dry season running from May to October and the wet season from
       world and have retained much of their ancient culture. Their practice   November to April. The average daily temperature is 29ºC and the
       of fa’a Samoa, (the Samoan Way), is a living culture that centres   ocean is warm enough to swim all year round.
       around the family unit and love and respect for all.
                                                              The sights
       Their tradition of tattooing is an intricate art and has been a cultural   The Scottish writer, Robert Louis Stevenson brought his family to live
       right of passage for generations. Many Samoans proudly display   at Upolu in 1890 and built a large home in the foothills above Apia,
       complex symbolic designs from the lower chest to the knees.
                                                              where he spent his last years.



       www.paradises.com                                Samoa                                                   141
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