Sabah Mountain Climbing Malaysia

Explore Malaysia

Shopping in Malaysia

Shopping in KL is one of the major attractions in Malaysia with a variety of fashionable products and handicrafts available from shopping complexes like The Curve and Berjaya Times Square, to department stores and smaller boutiques and markets, all at great value.

The Central Market in Chinatown is a centre for traditional handicrafts, antiques and art where you can also employ your bargaining skills to get the best prices on ‘branded’ merchandise. There is also the Chow Kit Market, a Malay market with many roadside vendors lining Jalan Tuanku Abdul Rahman (also known as Jalan TAR). On Saturday nights, some streets are closed to traffic and host lively night markets. Prepare to negotiate a good price and go home with a bargain!

Step away from the city to get a taste of Malaysia’s rich heritage by visiting the old fortresses, temples, churches and burial grounds in Malacca (or Meleka) which project an elaborate display of Dutch, Portuguese, French and Chinese influence against a modern Malaysian backdrop.

Malaysia’s other major tourist attractions are a delightful mix of national parks and wildlife reserves, beaches and mountains.

Langkawi‘s archipelago offers stunning beaches and resorts while you can also watch for turtles in season on the beaches of Cherating in Pahang.

More than 60 percent of the country is under rainforest cover, home to over 8000 species of flora in Peninsular Malaysia alone. The fascinating natural wildlife in the country includes elephants, rhinoceros, tigers, leopards, tapirs, sun bears, orangutans and gibbons.

Get a closer encounter with Malaysian wildlife set in the virgin equatorial rainforest of the Sepilok Orangutan Sanctuary, home to rare plants, animals and birds. Taman Negara National Park is one of the world’s oldest tropical rainforests while in Borneo, the Gunung Mulu National Park in North Sarawak is home to an extensive limestone cave system – including the largest cave chamber in the world – the Sarawak Chamber.

For added adventure, scale Mt. Kinabalu the highest mountain in Southeast Asia and watch the sunrise from beneath the clouds that surround the peak before taking a dip in the Poring Hot Springs of Kinabalu Park.

The diving and snorkelling off Tioman Island and Redang Island is superb, both islands boast underwater caves and incredible coral reefs that are home to blue spotted rays, black tip sharks, lion fish, moray eels, turtles and pufferfish.

Sipadan Island, off the coast of Sabah, is said to have some of the best diving in the world for advanced divers. Big fish like barracuda, reef sharks and even manta rays come out to play with lobsters, octopus, scorpion fish and clownfish.

Malaysia’s Culture

The people of Malaysia comprise of a fascinating mix of ethnicities, ranging from the Malays, Chinese, Indians and indigenous Orang Asli (Original People) of Peninsular Malaysia to the diverse tribal communities of Sabah and Sarawak in East Malaysia.

Although the national language is Bahasa Melayu (Malay), English is widely spoken amongst the population of around 29 million.

Non-Malays are usually fluent in both Bahasa Melayu as well as their mother tongue.  Apart from Mandarin, Malaysian Chinese commonly communicate in dialects such as Cantonese (especially in capital of Kuala Lumpur and its surrounding areas) and Hokkien, while the Indian community speaks primarily Tamil as a second language.

Design & Architecture

Malaysia’s cityscape in KL is a beautiful contrast of colonial architecture standing out against shining office towers and multi-lane highways.

Penang – the oldest British settlement in Malaysia, is one of the country’s top holiday attractions, known its historical capital of George Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that is home to colonial buildings, settlements and some of the oldest religious buildings in Malaysia.

Also, see Activities in Penang

Beautiful Islamic architecture is also seen in the mosques of Malaysia, ranging from traditionally influenced design as seen in the elaborate Safavid-era Persian theme of the Putra Mosque to the stark lines and intimidating facade of the Tuanku Mizan Zainal Abidin Mosque (or Iron Mosque), built mainly out of steel and cooled from the tropical heat by a state-of-the-art water cooling system.

One of the largest Hindu religious temple complexes outside of India can be found in the Batu Caves just outside of KL. This series of temples, shrines and museums is housed in 400 million year old limestone caves – a breathtaking site to behold.

Malaysia is a predominantly Muslim country with Islam being the official religion. Islamic Sharia Law is enforced by the Sharia Courts upon Malays and Muslims. Homosexuality and sodomy are still criminalised by the Penal Code.

While Malaysia is relatively modern and open to global influence, it is still recommended to dress conservatively and according to the largely conformist culture. Should you intend to visit religious places of interest in Malaysia or Muslim homes, you are encouraged to wear long sleeved tops and long bottoms. Women are also advised to cover their heads and hair before entering mosques.

maldives shangri-la's villingili resort and spa

Introduction to Maldives

Australian tourists require a valid passport for the duration of stay in Maldives. You can get a tourist visa on arrival for a period of 30 days at no cost. Tourist visas can be extended by up to 90 days by applying to the immigration department.

Given an average temperature of 30 degree Celsius and the likelihood that you’ll be spending a good part of your day outside, it is best to carry sunblock, aftersun lotions and hats. A first-aid box with plasters will come in handy for small cuts from walking on dead corals. Light cotton clothes, swimwear (with cover ups) and casual clothing will keep your bags light so you can pack in the important stuff like your snorkelling equipment (it is more expensive to buy or rent them at your resort), underwater camera and other photo equipment.

If you have to take medication on a regular basis, carry along certified copies of your prescription just to be on the safe side. You cannot carry alcohol or cigarettes into the country. To save money on buying mineral water, juices and sodas – which are quite pricey in the Maldives – you can carry them along.

The Maldivian currency is the rufiya, further divided into 100 larees. Coins are in denominations of 1 and 2 rufiya, and 10, 25 and 50 larees; notes are in denominations of 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 and 500 rufiya. The rufiya is pegged to the U.S dollar, and you’ll be billed in dollars at most hotels and resorts. While there is a preference for U.S dollars, you can make cash, travellers cheque or credit card payments in all major currencies. If you plan to use an ATM, keep in the mind that only Male has a handful of them, with only some allowing international fund withdrawal

maldives shangri-la's villingili resort and spa sunset cruise

Transportation in Maldives

There are no direct flights from Australia to Male. Singapore Airlines, Malaysia Airlines, Qatar Airways and Emirates have flights to Male from their respective base/local hubs. Dubai is 14 hours from Sydney, Melbourne and Brisbane, while Singapore and Kuala Lumpur cut the time down to seven hours.

International flights to the island arrive at Male’s Hulhule Airport. From here, you have the following choices to get to your resort island: (a) seaplanes, which are fast and offer you stunning views of uninhabited islands but cost you a bit and operate only during the day (b) supply boats, which are slow but inexpensive (c) speedboats that offer a good balance between speed and price and (d) domestic flights operated by the island’s two large domestic airlines, Maldivian and Flyme .

If you want to explore the islands, you have four options. One is by boat or dhoni as the locals call it. You can charter a dhoni at your resort or take your pick from the many at the harbour. Speedboats can also get you around, with the smaller runabouts costing you less than the huge multi-deck ones. Dhonis are quieter than speedboats, come equipped with a sun roof, and serve as good diving boats.

As Male is the only island where you’ll need to travel by road, you’ll find cars, taxis and motorcycles here. You can also cover the island on foot; walking from one end to another doesn’t take up a lot of time. It’s really easy to find restaurants, shops and other commercial establishments in Male. If you don’t feel up to it, you can take a cab but you will only be driven to your destination and there will be no stopping in between. Bicycles are also another cost-effective option, with some island resorts renting them out for as low as $3 per day.

Activities in Maldives

Male is the hub of shopping in Maldives. You can buy pretty much everything from fresh produce and electronics items to clothes, books, medicines and jewellery here. It is also home to many souvenir shops that sell local handicrafts and artwork, which range from playing cards and seashell necklaces to wood-carved miniature dhonis, oil paintings, hand-painted t-shirts and elegant local mats known as ‘thudu kuna’ woven with natural fibres.

The buzz of shopping activities is centred around the local market on the northern waterfront that sells agricultural produce and a fish market located just two blocks away from the local market. You can buy various local vegetables, bananas, breadfruit chips and home made pickles and sweets from the several stalls that make up the local market. Tourist footfall in the fish market gets heavier in the afternoons as local fishermen bring in fresh catch and sellers cut the fish up masterfully. The bevy of shops on Majeedhee Magu located on the island’s main road stay open till 11 in the night. For imported Singapore-made products and souvenir shops, head to the Chaandanee Magu commercial centre.

While tourists come to Maldives for its tranquil air, those seeking night-time entertainment have a good choice of resort nightclubs with world-class DJs and vintage vodka collections, among other luxurious offerings. An open-air cinema with 60 different ice-cream and popcorn flavours, high-end dining and lively bars are also some star attractions at Maldives’ resorts. As Islam prohibits gambling, there is little by way of betting activities on the island.

Every resort in Maldives Resorts has a spa, with many offering couples’ spa therapies and customized day and night spa packages.

Maldives’ Cuisine

Maldivians’ traditional cuisine is a blend of Indian, Sri Lankan, Arabic and Thai tastes. Asian influences can be seen in the curries and incorporation of coconut in dishes. Not surprisingly, fish is part of the staple diet, with steamed, fried or curried fish meals whipped up at the island’s restaurants and resort kitchens. From tuna, red snapper and swordfish to rock lobsters and groupers, the seafood spread is delectable. Maldivians add curry leaves and chilli to literally all their dishes. Their fiery pork, fish and lamb dishes are robust, delicious and full of spices (you can also request for milder flavours).

Among the popular local delicacies are kulhi boakibaa, a spicy tuna fish cake eaten as a snack; deep-fried fish balls known as gulha; bajiya, a twist on the world-famous ‘samosa’, complete with a dried fish or chicken filling; and bambukeylu hiti made from breadfruit and served as a standalone snack or curry. Resorts serve a range of international cuisine, so you can stick to Continental or experience Oriental or Middle Eastern flavours on your holiday. Coffee shops on liveaboard vessels and resorts meet your snack and light food needs.

While you may not find alcoholic beverages on inhabited islands, you can get your fill at well-stocked resort bars. The choice in red and white wines – usually sourced from New Zealand, South African and Australian estates and presented at resort buffets – is excellent. When you’re at the bar, don’t miss out on interesting cocktails prepared by the island’s creative bartenders. Fancy a quiet nightcap? The mini bars in your room are topped up everyday.

Explore Maldives

Maldives is best explored at leisure. Here’s where people come to escape from the noise and concrete monstrosities to smell the fresh sea breeze, dive into unspoilt ocean waters and experience the unique local culture.

Maldives and boat cruises are inseparable. Sitting aboard a quiet dhoni with sea all around you and waiting to get to yet another uninhabited island where you’ll savour local delicacies and wait for the dolphins to appear as the locals play the traditional Bodu Beru drums, is one of the most satisfying experiences. Island-hopping is a popular tourist past-time, complete with fishing trips and beach barbecues. Hulhumale, a man-made island on land reclaimed from the sea, is a popular stop-over. For shopping and a taste of the local culture, the capital city Male with its 17th century mosques, buzzing fish market and National Museum, is perfect for a day trip.

The island is home to some of the world’s best diving sites, in particular Addu Atoll, its southern-most atoll famous for its rich dolphin and whale fauna and the only area in the Maldives to escape coral bleaching. If you prefer to keep your head under water for a couple of hours, snorkelling and diving give you an opportunity to get up and close with the diverse marine life – including the deadly stingray. Swim with the reef sharks, bat fish and schooling fish at Mushimasmingili Thila, a popular marine protected dive site in North Ari Atoll. Water skiing, para sailing, windsurfing and banana boat rides are other popular island activities. You cannot come to Maldives and not enjoy the scenic vistas surrounding you from high up in the sky! Aerial sightseeing is a great way to experience the island’s abundant natural beauty (get your cameras ready!).

maldives shangri-la's villingili resort and spa the village

Maldives’ Culture

Maldivian culture is a rich potpourri of influences from the earliest settlers, many among whom were seafaring traders sailing through the Indian Ocean from Arab, South East Asian and African countries. Maldivians are of Dravidian, Indo-Aryan and Arabic descent. There is some archaeological evidence suggesting that Buddhism and Hinduism were the dominant religions prior to the emergence of Islam, which became the official state religion in 1997. Traces of Sanskrit, Sinhalese (spoken in Sri Lanka), Arabic and English can be found in Dhivehi, the native language of Maldivians.

The locals are friendly and hospitable. There is a sense of community feel with generations of families living under one roof and supporting one another. Islam is central to their way of living, with religious education being imparted at school and at home.

Unless you’re staying at an island Maldives Resorts, avoid wearing scanty clothes or beachwear as it is bound to offend the locals. The government enforces strict dress codes and as such it is best to stay on the right side of the law by dressing modestly. If you plan to visit one or more of the island’s mosques, keep your legs and body (except your neck and face) covered.

If you’re calling on someone, take off your shoes before entering their home. Shaking hands is a traditional and customary form of greeting. Steer clear of making insensitive remarks about religion or culture when conversing with locals.

 Smoking is a common habit among locals and all resort hotels maintain bars. Keep in mind that the government has a history of imposing night-time and party curfews, which both locals and tourists are expected to abide by.

While tipping is not compulsory in Maldives given a 10% service tax on everything, tourists don’t shy away from giving away cash tips to hospitality staff. You can tip on a daily or weekly basis, or leave it till the end of your holiday.

Essential Travel Tips for Nepal

Where to Stay

Accommodation spans the spectrum, from international-standard hotels in Kathmandu to very basic and economical tea houses dotted around the countryside.

Getting Around Nepal

Most of the valley attractions around Kathmandu can be reached on foot but the easiest way to get around is by bicycle, tempo (three-wheeled bus) or auto-rickshaw. Taxis (which aren’t all metered), cars with drivers, mountain bikes or motorbikes can be hired for the day. There are no self-drive cars, or trains although both China and India are exploring extending their rail links to Nepal. In early 2008, China began building a railway connecting the Tibetan capital of Lhasa with the market town of Khasa on the Sino-Nepal border.

Meanwhile public buses are the main form of transportation and are incredibly cheap but slow and uncomfortable. Tourist buses between Kathmandu and Pokhara are a better option. Royal Nepal Airlines and other private airlines offer domestic services but book domestic flights in advance and confirm your ticket.

Climate in Nepal

Varies from tropical heat in the Terai to freezing cold in the mountains. In the mid-hills it’s temperate with warm summers and cool winters. The rainy season is from June to August.

Clothing

In Kathmandu light clothing with a jacket for evenings in the warm months of May to October. For the rest of the year, warm clothing, particularly from November to February.

Time Zone

AEST, 4hrs 15mins; GMT +5 hrs 45mins.

Currency

Nepalese rupees in banknotes of 1000, 500, 100, 50, 20, 5, 2, 1. The rupee is made up of 100 paisa.

While tipping is not expected it is becoming more common in upmarket restaurants in Kathmandu. Porters on treks, however, should be tipped around Rs 100 per day.

Visa and Health

Passports and visas are required except for Indian nationals. Tourists can obtain visas on arrival.

Yellow fever vaccination is required if arriving or transiting from infected areas. Inoculations against typhoid, paratyphoid and hepatitis are recommended. Other health risks are altitude sickness, malaria and meningococcal meningitis.

Getting There

TIA in Kathmandu is the only international airport of Nepal. Royal Nepal Airlines (RA) is the national carrier and flies from Kathmandu to Delhi, Dubai, Bangkok, Hong Kong, Shanghai, Osaka, Singapore and Kuala Lumpur.

Other international carriers to Kathmandu include Air Arabia, Air China, Air Sahara, Biman Bangladesh, China Southern Airlines, GMG Airlines, Gulf Air, Indian Airlines, Jet Airways, Korean Air, PIA, Qatar Airways, Royal Druk Air, and Thai Airways.

Nepal’s Cuisine

Food and Entertainment

Nepal lies at the intersection of two of the world’s greatest gastronomic giants, India and China and, while their influence is evident, Nepalese food is quite different. A common dish, dal bhat tarkari, is a combination of lentil soup, rice and curried vegetables. Popular drinks are lassis and chang, the Himalayan home brew made from barley. In the evenings, traditional folk musicians or gaines gather to sing and socialise, with classical dancing and trance-like masked dances enlivening the Kathmandu Valley and Bhaktapur regions.